Choosing Your First Skid Sprayer

Starting a lawn care business requires the right tools to ensure efficiency and quality service. One of the most vital pieces of equipment is the skid sprayer. With various options available, selecting the right skid sprayer can significantly impact your business operations. Here’s a guide to help you make an informed decision.

1. Understand Your Needs

Before diving into the specifications of skid sprayers, assess your business requirements:

• Size of Your Service Area: Determine the square footage you'll be covering regularly. Larger areas may require a sprayer with a larger tank.
• Types of Services Offered: Consider whether you'll be applying fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides, as different chemicals may require different tank or reel configurations.
• Vehicle Being Used: Ensure your vehicle has ample space and a significant payload capacity to carry the desired sprayer.

2. Tank Capacity

The tank capacity of a skid sprayer is crucial. Common sizes range from 50 to 300 gallons. Here’s how to choose:

• Small to Medium Jobs: If you primarily handle residential lawns, a smaller tank (50-100 gallons) may suffice.
• Large Applications: For larger properties or commercial contracts, a tank of 200 gallons or more will be required.

The tank is the least expensive component of a skid sprayer. Choosing a larger tank now can help when your business grows and more capacity is required. To determine how much coverage a tank will provide simply take the tank gallonage and divide it by the rate per 1,000 you plan to apply.

As an example, let’s say you have a 200-gallon tank, and you are going to apply at a rate of 2-gallons per 1,000 SF. 200 (gallon tank)/2 (gallons per 1,000) = 100. That tells us that a 200-gallon tank will cover 100,000 SF.

3. Pump Type and Pressure

The pump is the heart of your skid sprayer. Consider these factors:

• Diaphragm Pumps: Ideal for chemicals, they provide consistent pressure and are easy to maintain. Select a pump that has a high enough GPM rating for not only the application rate but for agitation if you are using jet agitation. Larger tanks need higher GPM pumps for better agitation.
• Pressure Rating: Look for sprayers with adjustable pressure settings to accommodate different types of applications. Most diaphragm pumps will come with a pump mounted pressure regulator that allows the operator to adjust pressure.

4. Hose Size and Nozzle Options

• Hose size: Choose the hose size that will provide the flow rates required. 3/8" hose has a max flow rate of 3 GPM while 1/2" hose is capable of 5 GPM +.  The more volume you try to push through a hose the higher the pressure will need to be.
• Spray Gun: Ensure the sprayer has the correct spray gun for your desired application. Lawn spraying typically uses a shower head nozzle such as the Chemlawn gun or Teejet lawn gun. For tree and shrub applications applicators typically run the Hudson JD9 spray gun.

5. Mobility and Size

Consider the size and weight of the skid sprayer:

• Compact Models: Easier to transport and maneuver, especially in residential areas. Typically fit into ½ ton or ¾ ton pickup trucks. Lower cost to entry
• Dedicated Spray Trucks: Offer more features and tank configurations but can be cumbersome in tight spaces. Higher cost compared to standard skids sprayers.

6. Durability and Build Quality

Invest in a skid sprayer made from high-quality materials that can withstand harsh chemicals and outdoor conditions.  Look for:

• Corrosion-Resistant Tanks: Prevents damage from chemicals.
• Heavy-Duty Frames: Ensures longevity and stability during transport.
• Quality Components: Schedule 80 fittings, stainless steel hardware. 

7. Budget Considerations

Skid sprayers come in various price ranges. While it can be tempting to go for the cheapest option, consider the long-term investment:

• Quality vs. Cost: Sometimes, spending a little more upfront can save you money on repairs and replacements. With commercial equipment you typically get what you pay for.
• Warranty and Support: Check for warranties and customer support options, which can be crucial for maintenance. Choose a trusted manufacturer that has been in the business a while. You will rely on them for replacement parts and troubleshooting.

8. Reviews and Recommendations

Finally, do your research:

• Customer Reviews: Look for feedback from other lawn care professionals to gauge performance and reliability.
• Professional Recommendations: Consult with industry peers or suppliers who can provide insights based on experience.

Conclusion

Choosing the right skid sprayer is essential for the success of your lawn care business. By understanding your specific needs, evaluating tank capacity, pump type, and durability, you can make a well-informed decision that will enhance your service efficiency and customer satisfaction. Take your time to research and invest wisely in your equipment, and watch your business thrive!